Ten hydroalcoholic extracts of edible plants from the Calabria region (Italy) were evaluated for their in vitro antioxidant and antiradical properties and in vivo topical anti-inflammatory activity. All the extracts had radical-scavenging and/or antioxidant properties, the most active plants being hawkweed oxtongue and viper’s bugloss. The best free radical (DPPH°)-scavenging activity was found in hawkweed oxtongue and chicory leaves extracts (IC50 = 25 and 26 µg/ml, respectively). Hawkweed oxtongue, poppy and viper’s bugloss extracts showed the greatest inhibition of linoleic acid oxidation (IC50 = 3 µg/ml). Viper’s bugloss and hawkweed oxtongue extracts had the greatest antioxidant effect on bovine brain peroxidation (IC50 = 11 and 22 µg/ml). All the extracts also showed an anti-inflammatory effect: 300 µg/cm2 provoked oedema reductions ranging from 18% to 43%. Cress was the most active plant. Chicory leaves contained the highest amount of phenolics (190 mg/g) whilst Rush crimps cont
The protective ability of Mediterranean dietary plants against the oxidative damage: the role of radical oxigen species in inflammation and the polyphenol, flavonoid and sterol contents
SOSA, SILVIO;TUBARO, AURELIA;
2009-01-01
Abstract
Ten hydroalcoholic extracts of edible plants from the Calabria region (Italy) were evaluated for their in vitro antioxidant and antiradical properties and in vivo topical anti-inflammatory activity. All the extracts had radical-scavenging and/or antioxidant properties, the most active plants being hawkweed oxtongue and viper’s bugloss. The best free radical (DPPH°)-scavenging activity was found in hawkweed oxtongue and chicory leaves extracts (IC50 = 25 and 26 µg/ml, respectively). Hawkweed oxtongue, poppy and viper’s bugloss extracts showed the greatest inhibition of linoleic acid oxidation (IC50 = 3 µg/ml). Viper’s bugloss and hawkweed oxtongue extracts had the greatest antioxidant effect on bovine brain peroxidation (IC50 = 11 and 22 µg/ml). All the extracts also showed an anti-inflammatory effect: 300 µg/cm2 provoked oedema reductions ranging from 18% to 43%. Cress was the most active plant. Chicory leaves contained the highest amount of phenolics (190 mg/g) whilst Rush crimps contPubblicazioni consigliate
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