Effect of biological surfaces on neutrophil O2- production and its relationship to the CD11b/CD18 integrin-dependent adherence.

The production of O2- in response to LPS, PAF, FMLP, TNF and PMA by human neutrophils in suspension and residing on surfaces coated with fetal calf serum (FCS), fibronectin (FN), laminin (LM), collagen types I and IV (CI and CIV), fibrinogen (FBG) or fibrin (FBN) was studied. Of the agonists used, PAF and LPS failed to induce a response in any of the above conditions; FMLP and PMA stimulated neutrophils to produce similar amounts of O2- either in suspension or on biological surfaces; TNF induced O2- production only by cells residing on FN, FBG and FBN. These results indicate that production of oxygen-derived free radicals by neutrophils depends on the type of agonist and the nature of the surface they interact with. The relationship between the respiratory burst and adherence was studied by measuring O2- release and adherence of neutrophils residing on FN, LM, CIV, and FBG, in the absence and in the presence of the monoclonal antibody 60.3 that recognizes the common beta-chain of CD11/CD18 integrins. FMLP, PMA and TNF increased neutrophil adherence on all these surfaces except CIV. The monoclonal antibody markedly inhibited the FMLP and PMA-induced adherence but had no effect on the O2- release elicited by these two agonists. In contrast, the monoclonal antibody inhibited both the increased adherence and O2- release induced by TNF on FN and FBG. The TNF-induced increase in adherence to LM, that was not accompanied by an increase in O2- release, was also inhibited by the monoclonal antibody. We conclude that the respiratory burst of neutrophils residing on surfaces is not necessarily correlated with adherence.