ArTS Archivio della ricerca di Trieste
ArTS è il sistema di gestione integrata dei dati della ricerca adottato dall' Università degli Studi di Trieste
EnglishWe previously found that two neighboring G-quadruplexes behave as a molecular switch controlling the expression of HRAS (Cogoi, S.; Schekotikhin, A. E.; Xodo, L. E. Nucl. Acids Res. 2014, DOI: 10.1093/nar/gku574). In this study we have designed anthrathiophenediones with two hloroacetamidine-containing side chains (CATDs) as G-quadruplex binders and have examined their anticancer activity in T24 bladder cancer cells bearing mutant HRAS and in T24 xenografts. The designed CATDs (3a−e), bearing alkyl side chains of different length, penetrate T24 cancer cells more than their analogues with guanidine-containing side chains. The lead compounds 3a and 3c inhibit HRAS expression, metabolic activity, and colony formation in T24 cancer cells. They also activate a strong apoptotic response, as indicated by PARP-1, caspases 3/7, and annexin V/propidium iodide assays. Apoptosis occurs under conditions where cyclin D1 is down-regulated and the cell cycle arrested in G2 phase. Finally, compound 3a inhibits the growth of T24 xenografts and increases the median survival time of nude mice.
| Titolo: | Potent Apoptotic Response Induced by Chloroacetamidine Anthrathiophenediones in Bladder Cancer Cells. | |
| Autori: | ||
| Data di pubblicazione: | 2015 | |
| Rivista: | ||
| Abstract: | We previously found that two neighboring G-quadruplexes behave as a molecular switch controlling the expression of HRAS (Cogoi, S.; Schekotikhin, A. E.; Xodo, L. E. Nucl. Acids Res. 2014, DOI: 10.1093/nar/gku574). In this study we have designed anthrathiophenediones with two hloroacetamidine-containing side chains (CATDs) as G-quadruplex binders and have examined their anticancer activity in T24 bladder cancer cells bearing mutant HRAS and in T24 xenografts. The designed CATDs (3a−e), bearing alkyl side chains of different length, penetrate T24 cancer cells more than their analogues with guanidine-containing side chains. The lead compounds 3a and 3c inhibit HRAS expression, metabolic activity, and colony formation in T24 cancer cells. They also activate a strong apoptotic response, as indicated by PARP-1, caspases 3/7, and annexin V/propidium iodide assays. Apoptosis occurs under conditions where cyclin D1 is down-regulated and the cell cycle arrested in G2 phase. Finally, compound 3a inhibits the growth of T24 xenografts and increases the median survival time of nude mice. | |
| Handle: | http://hdl.handle.net/11368/2870727 | |
| Digital Object Identifier (DOI): | http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b00409 | |
| URL: | http://pubs.acs.org/loi/jmcmar | |
| Appare nelle tipologie: | 1.1 Articolo in Rivista |
File in questo prodotto:
| File | Descrizione | Tipologia | Licenza | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| lavoroxodo2015.pdf | pdf articolo pubblicato | Documento in Versione Editoriale | Digital Rights Management non definito | Administrator Richiedi una copia |
