Haantjes algebras of classical integrable systems

A tensorial approach to the theory of classical Hamiltonian integrable systems is proposed, based on the geometry of Haantjes tensors. We introduce the class of symplectic-Haantjes manifolds (or ωH manifolds), as a natural setting where the notion of integrability can be formulated. We prove that the existence of suitable Haantjes algebras of (1,1) tensor fields with vanishing Haantjes torsion is a necessary and sufficient condition for a Hamiltonian system to be integrable in the Liouville–Arnold sense. We also show that new integrable models arise from the Haantjes geometry. Finally, we present an application of our approach to the study of the Post–Winternitz system and of a stationary flow of the KdV hierarchy.