The experimental data on the helicity amplitudes of charmonium decays allow us to measure entanglement in final state spin correlations and test possible violations of the Bell inequality. We find that the Bell inequality is violated with a significance of 5⁢𝜎 or more in the decays The decays 𝜓⁡(3686)→Λ+ etc. show the same violation but with less significance. The decay 𝜓⁡(3686)→Ω−+ etc. displays entanglement. These results firmly establish the presence of entanglement and quantum nonseparability at high energies, in a setting with particles of different spins and interacting through electroweak and strong interactions. In addition, the relatively long lifetime of some of the strange baryons produced in the decays provides a natural probe to test whether quantum spin correlations remain after the particles have interacted with the beam pipe and the first few layers of the detector.

Bell inequality is violated in charmonium decays

Fabbrichesi, M.
Membro del Collaboration Group
;
Floreanini, R.
Membro del Collaboration Group
;
Gabrielli, E.
Membro del Collaboration Group
;
2024-01-01

Abstract

The experimental data on the helicity amplitudes of charmonium decays allow us to measure entanglement in final state spin correlations and test possible violations of the Bell inequality. We find that the Bell inequality is violated with a significance of 5⁢𝜎 or more in the decays The decays 𝜓⁡(3686)→Λ+ etc. show the same violation but with less significance. The decay 𝜓⁡(3686)→Ω−+ etc. displays entanglement. These results firmly establish the presence of entanglement and quantum nonseparability at high energies, in a setting with particles of different spins and interacting through electroweak and strong interactions. In addition, the relatively long lifetime of some of the strange baryons produced in the decays provides a natural probe to test whether quantum spin correlations remain after the particles have interacted with the beam pipe and the first few layers of the detector.
2024
Pubblicato
File in questo prodotto:
Non ci sono file associati a questo prodotto.
Pubblicazioni consigliate

I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11368/3094458
 Avviso

Attenzione! I dati visualizzati non sono stati sottoposti a validazione da parte dell'ateneo

Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? ND
  • Scopus ND
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? ND
social impact