We propose a minimalist approach to parameter theory that gives up the idea that parameters are a predefined list at the initial state of the mind; this leaves one with the hypothesis that parameters are structures progressively added to the mind, under restricted conditions (schemata), to accommodate the Primary Linguistic Data. As a consequence, an inherent asymmetry is predicted between the two values of a parameter: absence vs presence of an added structure. Using a realistic dataset of 94 parameters, we test this prediction: we demonstrate that virtually all parameters display such asymmetry, in two distinct formats. Then, we sketch a preliminary theory of parameter change, and show that the asymmetry between the two values is confirmed by evidence from parameter resetting in diachrony.
What are your values? Default and asymmetry in parameter states / Crisma, Paola; Fabbris, Giulia; Longobardi, Giuseppe; Guardiano, Cristina. - In: JOURNAL OF HISTORICAL SYNTAX. - ISSN 2163-6001. - ELETTRONICO. - 9:3(2025), pp. 1-26. [10.18148/hs/2025.v9i2-10.182]
What are your values? Default and asymmetry in parameter states
Paola Crisma;
2025-01-01
Abstract
We propose a minimalist approach to parameter theory that gives up the idea that parameters are a predefined list at the initial state of the mind; this leaves one with the hypothesis that parameters are structures progressively added to the mind, under restricted conditions (schemata), to accommodate the Primary Linguistic Data. As a consequence, an inherent asymmetry is predicted between the two values of a parameter: absence vs presence of an added structure. Using a realistic dataset of 94 parameters, we test this prediction: we demonstrate that virtually all parameters display such asymmetry, in two distinct formats. Then, we sketch a preliminary theory of parameter change, and show that the asymmetry between the two values is confirmed by evidence from parameter resetting in diachrony.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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