M87 is the only known nonblazar radio galaxy to emit very high energy (VHE) gamma rays. During a monitoring program of M87, a rapid flare in VHE gamma-rays was detected by the MAGIC telescope in early 2008. The flux was found to be variable above 350 GeV on a timescale as short as 1 day at a significance level of 5.6 sigma. The highest measured flux reached 15% of the Crab Nebula flux. We observed several substantial changes of the flux level during the 13 day observing period. The flux at lower energies (150-350 GeV), instead, is compatible with being constant. The energy spectrum can be described by a power law with a photon index of 2.30 +/- 0.11(stat) +/- 0.20(syst). The observed day-scale flux variability at VHE prefers the M87 core as source of the emission and implies that either the emission region is very compact (just a few Schwarzschild radii) or the Doppler factor of the emitting blob is rather large in the case of a nonexpanding emission region.
Very High Energy Gamma-Ray Observations Of Strong Flaring Activity In M87 In 2008 February / J., Albert; E., Aliu; H., Anderhub; L. A., Antonelli; P., Antoranz; M., Backes; C., Baixeras; J. A., Barrio; H., Bartko; D., Bastieri; J. K., Becker; W., Bednarek; K., Berger; E., Bernardini; C., Bigongiari; A., Biland; R. K., Bock; G., Bonnoli; P., Bordas; V., Bosch Ramon; T., Bretz; I., Britvitch; M., Camara; E., Carmona; A., Chilingarian; S., Commichau; J. L., Contreras; J., Cortina; M. T., Costado; S., Covino; V., Curtef; F., Dazzi; A. D., Angelis; E. D., del Pozo; R. D. L., Reyes; B. D., Lotto; M. D., Maria; F. D., Sabata; C. D., Mendez; A., Dominguez; D., Dorner; M., Doro; M., Errando; M., Fagiolini; D., Ferenc; E., Fernandez; R., Firpo; M. V., Fonseca; L., Font; N., Galante; R. J. G., Lopez; M., Garczarczyk; M., Gaug; F., Goebel; M., Hayashida; A., Herrero; D., Hohne; J., Hose; C. C., Hsu; S., Huber; T., Jogler; D., Kranich; A. L., Barbera; A., Laille; E., Leonardo; E., Lindfors; S., Lombardi; Longo, Francesco; M., Lopez; E., Lorenz; P., Majumdar; G., Maneva; N., Mankuzhiyil; K., Mannheim; L., Maraschi; M., Mariotti; M., Martinez; D., Mazin; M., Meucci; M., Meyer; J. M., Miranda; R., Mirzoyan; S., Mizobuchi; M., Moles; A., Moralejo; D., Nieto; K., Nilsson; J., Ninkovic; N., Otte; I., Oya; M., Panniello; R., Paoletti; J. M., Paredes; M., Pasanen; D., Pascoli; F., Pauss; R. G., Pegna; M. A., Perez Torres; M., Persic; L., Peruzzo; A., Piccioli; F., Prada; E., Prandini; N., Puchades; A., Raymers; W., Rhode; M., Ribo; J., Rico; M., Rissi; A., Robert; S., Rugamer; A., Saggion; T. Y., Saito; M., Salvati; M., Sanchez Conde; P., Sartori; K., Satalecka; V., Scalzotto; V., Scapin; T., Schweizer; M., Shayduk; K., Shinozaki; S. N., Shore; N., Sidro; A., Sierpowska Bartosik; A., Sillanpaa; D., Sobczynska; F., Spanier; A., Stamerra; L. S., Stark; L., Takalo; F., Tavecchio; P., Temnikov; D., Tescaro; M., Teshima; M., Tluczykont; D. F., Torres; N., Turini; H., Vankov; A., Venturini; V., Vitale; R. M., Wagner; W., Wittek; V., Zabalza; F., Zandanel; R., Zanin; J., Zapatero. - In: THE ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS. - ISSN 2041-8205. - STAMPA. - 685:(2008), pp. L23-L26.
Very High Energy Gamma-Ray Observations Of Strong Flaring Activity In M87 In 2008 February
LONGO, FRANCESCO;
2008-01-01
Abstract
M87 is the only known nonblazar radio galaxy to emit very high energy (VHE) gamma rays. During a monitoring program of M87, a rapid flare in VHE gamma-rays was detected by the MAGIC telescope in early 2008. The flux was found to be variable above 350 GeV on a timescale as short as 1 day at a significance level of 5.6 sigma. The highest measured flux reached 15% of the Crab Nebula flux. We observed several substantial changes of the flux level during the 13 day observing period. The flux at lower energies (150-350 GeV), instead, is compatible with being constant. The energy spectrum can be described by a power law with a photon index of 2.30 +/- 0.11(stat) +/- 0.20(syst). The observed day-scale flux variability at VHE prefers the M87 core as source of the emission and implies that either the emission region is very compact (just a few Schwarzschild radii) or the Doppler factor of the emitting blob is rather large in the case of a nonexpanding emission region.Pubblicazioni consigliate
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