Five insights from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Christopher J, L Murray; Abbafati, Cristiana; Kaja, M Abbas; Abbasi, Mohammad; Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen; Abd-Allah, Foad; Abdollahi, Mohammad; Abedi, Parisa; Abedi, Aidin; Abolhassani, Hassan; Aboyans, Victor; Lucas Guimarães Abreu,; Michael R, M Abrigo; Abu-Gharbieh, Eman; Abdulaziz Khalid Abu Haimed,; Abdelrahman, I Abushouk; Acebedo, Alyssa; Ilana, N Ackerman; Adabi, Maryam; Abdu, A Adamu; Oladimeji, M Adebayo; Jaimie, D Adelson; Olatunji, O Adetokunboh; Afarideh, Mohsen; Afshin, Ashkan; Agarwal, Gina; Agrawal, Anurag; Ahmad, Tauseef; Ahmadi, Keivan; Ahmadi, Mehdi; Muktar Beshir Ahmed,; Aji, Budi; Akinyemiju, Tomi; Akombi, Blessing; Alahdab, Fares; Alam, Khurshid; Fahad Mashhour Alanezi,; Turki, M Alanzi; Samuel, B Albertson; Biresaw Wassihun Alemu,; Yihun Mulugeta Alemu,; Khalid, F Alhabib; Ali, Muhammad; Ali, Saqib; Alicandro, Gianfranco; Alipour, Vahid; Alizade, Hesam; Syed Mohamed Aljunid,; Alla, François; Allebeck, Peter; Majid Abdulrahman Hamad Almadi,; Almasi-Hashiani, Amir; Hesham, M Al-Mekhlafi; Abdulaziz, M Almulhim; Alonso, Jordi; Rajaa, M Al-Raddadi; Khalid, A Altirkawi; Alvis-Guzman, Nelson; Amare, Bekalu; Azmeraw, T Amare; Amini, Saeed; Arianna Maever, L Amit; Dickson, A Amugsi; Etsay Woldu Anbesu,; Ancuceanu, Robert; Anderlini, Deanna; Jason, A Anderson; Andrei, Tudorel; Catalina Liliana Andrei,; Anjomshoa, Mina; Ansari, Fereshteh; Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza; Carl Abelardo, T Antonio; Catherine, M Antony; Anvari, Davood; Seth Christopher Yaw Appiah,; Arabloo, Jalal; Arab-Zozani, Morteza; Aleksandr, Y Aravkin; Aseb Arba Kinfe Arba,; Aripov, Timur; Ärnlöv, Johan; Oluwaseyi Olalekan Arowosegbe,; Asaad, Malke; Asadi-Aliabadi, Mehran; Ali, A Asadi-Pooya; Ashbaugh, Charlie; Assmus, Michael; Maha Moh'D Wahbi Atout,; Ausloos, Marcel; Ausloos, Floriane; Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla,; Ayano, Getinet; Martin Amogre Ayanore,; Azari, Samad; Zelalem Nigussie Azene,; B B, Darshan; Babaee, Ebrahim; Badawi, Alaa; Ashish, D Badiye; Bagherzadeh, Mojtaba; Bairwa, Mohan; Bakhtiari, Ahad; Shankar, M Bakkannavar; Balachandran, Arun; Banach, Maciej; Srikanta, K Banerjee; Palash Chandra Banik,; Adhanom Gebreegziabher Baraki,; Suzanne Lyn Barker-Collo,; Basaleem, Huda; Basu, Sanjay; Bernhard, T Baune; Bayati, Mohsen; Bayisa Abdissa Baye,; Bedi, Neeraj; Beghi, Ettore; Michellr, L Bell; Isabela, M Bensenor; Berhe, Kidanemaryam; Adam, E Berman; Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula,; Bhala, Neeraj; Bhardwaj, Pankaj; Bhattacharyya, Krittika; Bhattarai, Suraj; Zulfiqar, A Bhutta; Bijani, Ali; Bikbov, Boris; Biondi, Antonio; Bisignano, Catherine; Raaj Kishore Biswas,; Bjørge, Tone; Bohlouli, Somayeh; Bohluli, Mehdi; Srinivasa Rao Rao Bolla,; Boloor, Archith; Bose, Dipan; Boufous, Soufiane; Oliver, J Brady; Braithwaite, Dejana; Brauer, Michael; Nicholas J, K Breitborde; Brenner, Hermann; Alexey, V Breusov; Paul Svitil Briant,; Andrew, M Briggs; Gabrielle, B Britton; Brugha, Traolach; Sharath Burugina Nagaraja,; Busse, Reinhard; Zahid, A Butt; Florentino Luciano Caetano Dos Santos,; Luis La Alberto Cámera,; Ismael, R Campos-Nonato; Julio Cesar Campuzano Rincon,; Car, Josip; Cárdenas, Rosario; Carreras, Giulia; Juan, J Carrero; Carvalho, Felix; Joao Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia,; Castelpietra, Giulio; Castro, Franz; Catalá-López, Ferrán; Causey, Kate; Christopher, R Cederroth; Kelly, M Cercy; Cerin, Ester; Joht Singh Chandan,; Chang, Jung-Chen; Charan, Jaykaran; Fiona, J Charlson; Vijay Kumar Chattu,; Chaturvedi, Sarika; Cherbuin, Nicolas; Ken Lee Chin,; Jesus Lorenzo Chirinos-Caceres,; Daniel Youngwhan Cho,; Jee-Young Jasmine Choi,; Chu, Dinh-Toi; Chung, Sheng-Chia; Michael, T Chung; Flavia, M Cicuttini; Cirillo, Massimo; Cislaghi, Beniamino; Aaron, J Cohen; Compton, Kelly; Corso, Barbara; Paolo Angelo Cortesi,; Vera Marisa Costa,; Cousin, Ewerton; Richard, G Cowden; Cross, Marita; Christopher Stephen Crowe,; Cummins, Steven; Dai, Haijiang; Dai, Hancheng; Damiani, Giovanni; Dandona, Lalit; Dandona, Rakhi; Daneshpajouhnejad, Parnaz; Aso Mohammad Darwesh,; Jai, K Das; Rajat Das Gupta,; José Das Neves,; Davey, Gail; Claudio Alberto Dávila-Cervantes,; Adrian, C Davis; Diego De Leo,; Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar; Deribe, Kebede; Dervenis, Nikolaos; Desai, Rupak; Deuba, Keshab; Govinda Prasad Dhungana,; Dianatinasab, Mostafa; Diaz, Daniel; Dichgans, Martin; Didarloo, Alireza; Ilse, N Dippenaar; Dokova, Klara; Dolecek, Christiane; Dorostkar, Fariba; Pratik, P Doshi; Chirag, P Doshi; Doshmangir, Leila; Matthew, C Doxey; Tim Robert Driscoll,; Bruce, B Duncan; Arielle Wilder Eagan,; Ebrahimi, Hedyeh; Mohammad Ebrahimi Kalan,; Edvardsson, David; Joshua, R Ehrlich; Elbarazi, Iffat; Islam, Y Elgendy; Shaimaa, I El-Jaafary; Maysaa El Sayed Zaki,; Elsharkawy, Aisha; Maha El Tantawi,; Iqbal Rf Elyazar,; Mohammad Hassan Emamian,; Eshrati, Babak; Eskandarieh, Sharareh; Esteghamati, Alireza; Esteghamati, Sadaf; Fanzo, Jessica; Faro, Andre; Farzadfar, Farshad; Fattahi, Nazir; Valery, L Feigin; Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad; Fernandes, Eduarda; Ferrara, Pietro; Alize, J Ferrari; Filip, Irina; Fischer, Florian; James, L Fisher; Fitzgerald, Ryan; Nataliya, A Foigt; Morenike Oluwatoyin Folayan,; Artem Alekseevich Fomenkov,; Foroutan, Masoud; Richard Charles Franklin,; Freitas, Marisa; Fukumoto, Takeshi; João, M Furtado; Mohamed, M Gad; Abhay Motiramji Gaidhane,; Gakidou, Emmanuela; Gallus, Silvano; William, M Gardner; Biniyam Sahiledengle Geberemariyam,; Ketema Bizuwork Gebremedhin,; Leake, G Gebremeskel; Begashaw Melaku Gebresillassie,; Yilma Chisha Dea Geramo,; Hailay Abrha Gesesew,; Peter, W Gething; Kebede Embaye Gezae,; Ghadiri, Keyghobad; Ghaffarifar, Fatemeh; Ghafourifard, Mansour; Ghamari, Farhad; Ghashghaee, Ahmad; Gholamian, Asadollah; Giampaoli, Simona; Paramjit Singh Gill,; Richard, F Gillum; Ibrahim Abdelmageed Ginawi,; Giussani, Giorgia; Elena, V Gnedovskaya; Myron Anthony Godinho,; Golechha, Mahaveer; Philimon, N Gona; Sameer Vali Gopalani,; Gorini, Giuseppe; Bárbara Niegia Garcia Goulart,; Alessandra, C Goulart; Grada, Ayman; Greaves, Felix; Gudi, Nachiket; Rafael Alves Guimarães,; Guo, Yuming; Subodh Sharan Gupta,; Gupta, Rajeev; Gupta, Rahul; Juanita, A Haagsma; Hachinski, Vladimir; Hafezi-Nejad, Nima; Lydia, M Haile; Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin; Brian, J Hall; Randah, R Hamadeh; Hamidi, Samer; Han, Chieh; Graeme, J Hankey; Josep Maria Haro,; Ahmed, I Hasaballah; Hashi, Abdiwahab; Hassan, Amr; Hassanipour, Soheil; Hassankhani, Hadi; Rasmus, J Havmoeller; Simon, I Hay; Hayat, Khezar; Henok, Andualem; Nathaniel, J Henry; Herteliu, Claudiu; Heydarpour, Fatemeh; Hung Chak Ho,; Michael, K Hole; Holla, Ramesh; Hoogar, Praveen; Kathleen Pillsbury Hopf,; H Dean Hosgood,; Hossain, Naznin; Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi; Hostiuc, Mihaela; Hostiuc, Sorin; Househ, Mowafa; Damian, G Hoy; Guoqing, Hu; Tanvir, M Huda; Fernando, N Hugo; Humayun, Ayesha; Hussain, Rabia; Hwang, Bing-Fang; Iavicoli, Ivo; Charles Ugochukwu Ibeneme,; Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye,; Kevin, S Ikuta; Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi,; Irena, M Ilic; Milena, D Ilic; Leeberk Raja Inbaraj,; Iqbal, Usman; Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani,; M Mofizul Islam,; Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam,; Iso, Hiroyasu; Chidozie C, D Iwu; Jaafari, Jalil; Jahagirdar, Deepa; Mohammad Ali Jahani,; Jakovljevic, Mihajlo; Jalali, Amir; Jalilian, Farzad; Manthan Dilipkumar Janodia,; Javaheri, Tahereh; Jenabi, Ensiyeh; Ravi Prakash Jha,; Jha, Vivekanand; John, S Ji; Catherine Owens Johnson,; Jost, B Jonas; Jürisson, Mikk; Kabir, Ali; Kabir, Zubair; Kalani, Rizwan; Leila, R Kalankesh; Kalhor, Rohollah; Kanchan, Tanuj; Kapoor, Neeti; Behzad Karami Matin,; Karch, André; Mohd Anisul Karim,; Salah Eddin Karimi,; Ayele Semachew Kasa,; Nicholas, J Kassebaum; Gbenga, A Kayode; Ali Kazemi Karyani,; Keiyoro, Peter; Khalid, Nauman; Khammarnia, Mohammad; Khan, Maseer; Ejaz Ahmad Khan,; Khan, Gulfaraz; Khatab, Khaled; Mona, M Khater; Mahalaqua Nazli Khatib,; Khazaie, Habibolah; Abdullah, T Khoja; Khubchandani, Jagdish; Kianipour, Neda; Kieling, Christian; Kim, Young-Eun; Yun Jin Kim,; Ruth, W Kimokoti; Kinfu, Yohannes; Kisa, Sezer; Kisa, Adnan; Kissoon, Niranjan; Kivimäki, Mika; Cameron, J Kneib; Knight, Megan; David S, Q Koh; Komaki, Hamidreza; Jacek, A Kopec; Kosen, Soewarta; Kotlo, Anirudh; Parvaiz, A Koul; Koyanagi, Ai; Krishan, Kewal; Kris, J Krohn; Shaji, Ks; G Anil Kumar,; Kumar, Nithin; Kumar, Manasi; P Kurmi, Om; Kusuma, Dian; Hmwe Hmwe Kyu,; Lacey, Ben; Dharmesh Kumar Lal,; Lalloo, Ratilal; Lallukka, Tea; Lan, Qing; Landires, Iván; Heidi Jane Larson,; Lasrado, Savita; Kathryn Mei-Ming Lau,; Lauriola, Paolo; Carlo La Vecchia,; Lisiane, F Leal; Janet, L Leasher; Jorge, R Ledesma; Paul, H Lee; Shaun Wen Huey Lee,; Leonardi, Matilde; Leung, Janni; Bingyu, Li; Shanshan, Li; Lim, Lee-Ling; Lin, Ro-Ting; Listl, Stefan; Liu, Xuefeng; Liu, Yang; Logroscino, Giancarlo; Jaifred Christian, F Lopez; Lorkowski, Stefan; Lozano, Rafael; Alton, Lu; Lugo, Alessandra; Lunevicius, Raimundas; Ronan, A Lyons; Jianing, Ma; Daiane Borges Machado,; Emilie, R Maddison; Phetole Walter Mahasha,; Mahmoudi, Morteza; Majeed, Azeem; Maled, Venkatesh; Maleki, Shokofeh; Maleki, Afshin; Malekzadeh, Reza; Deborah Carvalho Malta,; Abdullah, A Mamun; Manguerra, Helena; Mansouri, Borhan; Mohammad Ali Mansournia,; Ana, M Mantilla Herrera; Martini, Santi; Francisco Rogerlândio Martins-Melo,; Martopullo, Ira; Seyedeh Zahra Masoumi,; Benjamin Ballard Massenburg,; Manu Raj Mathur,; Pallab, K Maulik; Mazidi, Mohsen; Mcalinden, Colm; John, J Mcgrath; Mckee, Martin; Man Mohan Mehndiratta,; Mehri, Fereshteh; Kala, M Mehta; Melese, Addisu; Ziad, A Memish; Mendoza, Walter; Ritesh, G Menezes; Endalkachew Worku Mengesha,; Tuomo, J Meretoja; Meretoja, Atte; Mestrovic, Tomislav; Miazgowski, Bartosz; Irmina Maria Michalek,; George, J Milne; Miri, Mohammad; Mirica, Andreea; Erkin, M Mirrakhimov; Mirzaei, Hamed; Mirzaei, Maryam; Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Mehdi; Awoke Temesgen Misganaw,; Moazen, Babak; Moghadaszadeh, Masoud; Mohajer, Bahram; Mohamad, Osama; Mohammad, Yousef; Dara, K Mohammad; Naser Mohammad Gholi Mezerji,; Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah; Mohammed, Shafiu; Mohebi, Farnam; Ali, H Mokdad; Molokhia, Mariam; Monasta, Lorenzo; Meghan, D Mooney; Moradi, Masoud; Moradi, Ghobad; Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar; Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah; Moraga, Paula; Morawska, Lidia; Morgado-da-Costa, Joana; Shane Douglas Morrison,; Mosapour, Abbas; Jonathan, F Mosser; Seyyed Meysam Mousavi,; Amin Mousavi Khaneghah,; Ulrich Otto Mueller,; Erin, C Mullany; Kamarul Imran Musa,; Naderi, Mehdi; Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan,; Naghavi, Mohsen; Naghshtabrizi, Behshad; Mukhammad David Naimzada,; Najafi, Farid; Naldi, Luigi; Vinod, C Nayak; Nazari, Javad; Ndejjo, Rawlance; Negoi, Ionut; Ruxandra Irina Negoi,; Henok Biresaw Netsere Netsere,; Nguefack-Tsague, Georges; Josephine, W Ngunjiri; Diep Ngoc Nguyen,; Huong Lan Thi Nguyen,; Nichols, Emma; Yeshambel, T Nigatu; Nikbakhsh, Rajan; Molly, R Nixon; Chukwudi, A Nnaji; Nomura, Shuhei; Jean Jacques Noubiap,; Nowak, Christoph; Elaine Okanyene Nsoesie,; Nunez-Samudio, Virginia; Felix Akpojene Ogbo,; Onome Bright Oghenetega,; Emmanuel Wandera Okunga,; Oladnabi, Morteza; Andrew, T Olagunju; Jacob Olusegun Olusanya,; Bolajoko Olubukunola Olusanya,; Ahmed Omar Bali,; Muktar Omer Omer,; Ong, Sokking; Kanyin, L Ong; Obinna, E Onwujekwe; Oren, Eyal; Ortiz, Alberto; Samuel, M Ostroff; Oţoiu, Adrian; Otstavnov, Nikita; Stanislav, S Otstavnov; Øverland, Simon; Mayowa, O Owolabi; P A, Mahesh; Jagadish Rao Padubidri,; Pakhale, Smita; Pakshir, Keyvan; Palladino, Raffaele; Pana, Adrian; Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra; Priya, G Kumari Parmar; Pathak, Mona; George, C Patton; Hamidreza Pazoki Toroudi,; Amy, E Peden; Veincent Christian Filipino Pepito,; Emmanuel, K Peprah; David, M Pereira; Pereira, Alexandre; Pereira, Jeevan; Perico, Norberto; Julia Moreira Pescarini,; Hai Quang Pham,; Michael, R Phillips; Piccinelli, Cristiano; Tessa, M Pilz; Pinheiro, Marina; Michael, A Piradov; Pirsaheb, Meghdad; Pishgar, Farhad; Constance Dimity Pond,; Maarten, J Postma; Faheem Hyder Pottoo,; Pourjafar, Hadi; Pourmalek, Farshad; Sergio, I Prada; Prasad, Narayan; Dimas Ria Angga Pribadi,; Pupillo, Elisabetta; Zahiruddin Quazi Syed,; Rabiee, Navid; Rabiee, Mohammad; Radfar, Amir; Rafiee, Ata; Raggi, Alberto; Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman,; Muhammad Aziz Rahman,; Ramezanzadeh, Kiana; Chhabi Lal Ranabhat,; Ranta, Annemarei; Sowmya, J Rao; Puja, C Rao; Rasella, Davide; Rashedi, Vahid; Rastogi, Prateek; Rawaf, Salman; David Laith Rawaf,; Rawal, Lal; Rawassizadeh, Reza; Rawat, Ramu; Razo, Christian; Lemma Demissie Regassa,; Marissa Bettay Reitsma,; Remuzzi, Giuseppe; Renjith, Vishnu; Andre M, N Renzaho; Resnikoff, Serge; Rezaei, Nima; Rezaei, Negar; Mohammad Sadegh Rezai,; Rezapour, Aziz; Rhinehart, Phoebe-Anne; Seyed Mohammad Riahi,; Antonio Luiz, P Ribeiro; Daniel Cury Ribeiro,; Rickard, Jennifer; Roever, Leonardo; Romoli, Michele; Ronfani, Luca; Roshandel, Gholamreza; Rubagotti, Enrico; Susan Fred Rumisha,; Godfrey, M Rwegerera; Saadatagah, Seyedmohammad; Sabour, Siamak; Perminder, S Sachdev; Saddik, Basema; Sadeghi, Masoumeh; Sadeghi, Ehsan; Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam,; Sahebkar, Amirhossein; Mohammad Ali Sahraian,; S Mohammad Sajadi,; Marwa, R Rashad Salem; Salem, Hosni; Salimzadeh, Hamideh; Joshua, A Salomon; Salz, Inbal; Samad, Zainab; Hossein Samadi Kafil,; Abdallah, M Samy; Sanabria, Juan; Damian Francesco Santomauro,; Milena, M Santric-Milicevic; Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer Saraswathy,; Sarrafzadegan, Nizal; Sartorius, Benn; Sarveazad, Arash; Sathian, Brijesh; Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu; Sattin, Davide; Lauren, E Schaeffer; Schiavolin, Silvia; Maria Inês Schmidt,; Aletta Elisabeth Schutte,; David, C Schwebel; Schwendicke, Falk; Sadaf, G Sepanlou; Sha, Feng; Shafaat, Omid; Shahabi, Saeed; Amira, A Shaheen; Masood Ali Shaikh,; Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran; Shamsizadeh, Morteza; Sharafi, Kiomars; Sharara, Fablina; Sheikh, Aziz; B Suresh Kumar Shetty,; Shibuya, Kenji; Shigematsu, Mika; Shin, Min-Jeong; Jae Il Shin,; Shiri, Rahman; M Shivakumar, K; Mark, G Shrime; Shuval, Kerem; Inga Dora Sigfusdottir,; Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig; Diego Augusto Santos Silva,; João Pedro Silva,; Simonetti, Biagio; Jasvinder, A Singh; Singh, Pushpendra; Singh, Ambrish; Dhirendra Narain Sinha,; Valentin Yurievich Skryabin,; Sliwa, Karen; Emma U, R Smith; Soheili, Amin; Soltani, Shahin; Oluwaseyi Dolapo Somefun,; Reed J, D Sorensen; Joan, B Soriano; Muluken Bekele Sorrie,; Ireneous, N Soyiri; Chandrashekhar, T Sreeramareddy; Sripada, Kam; Jeffrey, D Stanaway; Simona Cătălina Ştefan,; Dan, J Stein; Steiner, Caitlyn; Mark, A Stokes; Stranges, Saverio; Parminder, S Suchdev; Sudaryanto, Agus; Mu'Awiyyah Babale Sufiyan,; Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader,; Sulo, Gerhard; Carolyn, B Swope; Dillon, O Sylte; Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael; Tabuchi, Takahiro; Santosh Kumar Tadakamadla,; Biruk Wogayehu Taddele,; Taherkhani, Amir; Tahir, Zarfishan; Animut Tagele Tamiru,; Tang, Muming; Md Ismail Tareque,; Yonas Getaye Getaye Tefera,; Freweini Gebrearegay, G Tela; Temsah, Mohamad-Hani; Terrason, Sonyah; Thakur, Bhaskar; Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan,; Thapar, Rekha; Thomas, Nihal; Mariya Vladimirovna Titova,; Tlou, Boikhutso; Tonelli, Marcello; Topor-Madry, Roman; Anna, E Torre; Touvier, Mathilde; Marcos Roberto Roberto Tovani-Palone,; Bach Xuan Tran,; Travillian, Ravensara; Uddin, Riaz; Ullah, Irfan; Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran; Upadhyay, Era; Vacante, Marco; Vaicekonyte, Regina; Pascual, R Valdez; Valli, Alessandro; Tommi Juhani Vasankari,; Vasseghian, Yasser; Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy; Vidale, Simone; Francesco, S Violante; Vlassov, Vasily; Stein Emil Vollset,; Vongpradith, Avina; Giang Thu Vu,; Feleke Gebremeskel W/hawariat,; Waheed, Yasir; Richard, G Wamai; Wang, Fang; Wang, Haidong; Wang, Jiayu; Wang, Yanzhong; Wang, Yuan-Pang; Watson, Alexandrea; Wei, Jingkai; Robert, G Weintraub; Weiss, Jordan; Fissaha Tekulu Welay,; Werdecker, Andrea; Westerman, Ronny; Harvey, A Whiteford; Wiangkham, Taweewat; Nuwan Darshana Wickramasinghe,; Lauren, B Wilner; Wojtyniak, Bogdan; Charles D, A Wolfe; Temesgen Gebeyehu Wondmeneh,; Ai-Min, Wu; Chenkai, Wu; Sarah Wulf Hanson,; Han Yong Wunrow,; Xie, Yang; Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh Jabbari,; 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doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31404-5

The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 provides a rules-based synthesis of the available evidence on levels and trends in health outcomes, a diverse set of risk factors, and health system responses. GBD 2019 covered 204 countries and territories, as well as first administrative level disaggregations for 22 countries, from 1990 to 2019. Because GBD is highly standardised and comprehensive, spanning both fatal and non-fatal outcomes, and uses a mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive list of hierarchical disease and injury causes, the study provides a powerful basis for detailed and broad insights on global health trends and emerging challenges. GBD 2019 incorporates data from 281 586 sources and provides more than 3.5 billion estimates of health outcome and health system measures of interest for global, national, and subnational policy dialogue. All GBD estimates are publicly available and adhere to the Guidelines on Accurate and Transparent Health Estimate Reporting. From this vast amount of information, five key insights that are important for health, social, and economic development strategies have been distilled. These insights are subject to the many limitations outlined in each of the component GBD capstone papers.

Five insights from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 / L Murray, Christopher J; Abbafati, Cristiana; M Abbas, Kaja; Abbasi, Mohammad; Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen; Abd-Allah, Foad; Abdollahi, Mohammad; Abedi, Parisa; Abedi, Aidin; Abolhassani, Hassan; Aboyans, Victor; Guimarães Abreu, Lucas; M Abrigo, Michael R; Abu-Gharbieh, Eman; Khalid Abu Haimed, Abdulaziz; I Abushouk, Abdelrahman; Acebedo, Alyssa; N Ackerman, Ilana; Adabi, Maryam; A Adamu, Abdu; M Adebayo, Oladimeji; D Adelson, Jaimie; O Adetokunboh, Olatunji; Afarideh, Mohsen; Afshin, Ashkan; Agarwal, Gina; Agrawal, Anurag; Ahmad, Tauseef; Ahmadi, Keivan; Ahmadi, Mehdi; Beshir Ahmed, Muktar; Aji, Budi; Akinyemiju, Tomi; Akombi, Blessing; Alahdab, Fares; Alam, Khurshid; Mashhour Alanezi, Fahad; M Alanzi, Turki; B Albertson, Samuel; Wassihun Alemu, Biresaw; Mulugeta Alemu, Yihun; F Alhabib, Khalid; Ali, Muhammad; Ali, Saqib; Alicandro, Gianfranco; Alipour, Vahid; Alizade, Hesam; Mohamed Aljunid, Syed; Alla, François; Allebeck, Peter; Abdulrahman Hamad Almadi, Majid; Almasi-Hashiani, Amir; M Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham; M Almulhim, Abdulaziz; Alonso, Jordi; M Al-Raddadi, Rajaa; A Altirkawi, Khalid; Alvis-Guzman, Nelson; Amare, Bekalu; T Amare, Azmeraw; Amini, Saeed; L Amit, Arianna Maever; A Amugsi, Dickson; Woldu Anbesu, Etsay; Ancuceanu, Robert; Anderlini, Deanna; A Anderson, Jason; Andrei, Tudorel; Liliana Andrei, Catalina; Anjomshoa, Mina; Ansari, Fereshteh; Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza; T Antonio, Carl Abelardo; M Antony, Catherine; Anvari, Davood; Christopher Yaw Appiah, Seth; Arabloo, Jalal; Arab-Zozani, Morteza; Y Aravkin, Aleksandr; Arba Kinfe Arba, Aseb; Aripov, Timur; Ärnlöv, Johan; Olalekan Arowosegbe, Oluwaseyi; Asaad, Malke; Asadi-Aliabadi, Mehran; A Asadi-Pooya, Ali; Ashbaugh, Charlie; Assmus, Michael; Moh'd Wahbi Atout, Maha; Ausloos, Marcel; Ausloos, Floriane; Paulina Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz; Ayano, Getinet; Amogre Ayanore, Martin; Azari, Samad; Nigussie Azene, Zelalem; B B, Darshan; Babaee, Ebrahim; Badawi, Alaa; 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